Ozempic (semaglutide) is a prescription medication primarily used to help manage type 2 diabetes and, in some cases, support weight loss. It’s part of a class of drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists). Below is a full overview — covering what it is, how it works, side effects, dosage, and more.
🧬 What Ozempic Is
- Generic name: Semaglutide
- Brand name: Ozempic®
- Drug class: GLP-1 receptor agonist
- Manufacturer: Novo Nordisk
- Forms: Prefilled injection pen (subcutaneous use)
- Approved uses:
- Type 2 diabetes management
- Reduction of cardiovascular (heart) risks in adults with diabetes and heart disease
- Off-label use: Weight loss (though Wegovy — also semaglutide — is specifically approved for obesity)
⚙️ How Ozempic Works
Ozempic mimics a natural hormone called GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), which helps regulate:
- Blood sugar — by stimulating insulin release when glucose levels rise
- Appetite — it slows stomach emptying and sends “fullness” signals to the brain
- Glucagon production — reduces the amount of sugar released by your liver
👉 In simple terms: it helps you feel full sooner, eat less, and keep blood sugar stable.
